Telrad Networking Solutions
Successful, reliable communications are vital in today's business
world. When an organisation operates from multiple sites this is
no less important, but this introduces extra costs. Telrad Connegy
provides various voice and data networking solutions to suit most
budgets, incorporating private circuits and/or dial-up services.
The secret is to get the most benefit at the least possible cost,
which is where Telrad Connegy Networking can help - offering Q-Sig, DPNSS and VoIP with Voice
Compression, coupled with a flexible numbering plan to maximise
use of Kilostream, Megastream, Frame Relay and ISDN.
Voice over IP

VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol and is today's alternative to the traditional circuit switched telecommunications model. Using Voice over IP (VoIP) it is now possible to route your phone calls, fax and voice mail communications through the Internet or Intranet (IP).
Voice over IP is a digital telecommunications format - the analogue voice signal is digitalised into data packets, sent, and then reconverted back into a voice signal at its destination. VoIP uses TCP/IP to travel across either a private network (Intranet) or across the Internet to its destination. The TCP/IP networks are made of IP packets containing a header (to control communication) and a payload to transport data.
With VoIP it is possible to talk to one or more persons at once, and at the same time, you can exchange data with the people you are talking with - sending images, documents, graphs and videos, and all at a fraction of the cost of a conventional telephone call.
DPNSS: Digital Private Network Signalling
DPNSS is a well established, predominantly UK, inter-PBX protocol that provides a high level of feature transparency between Telrad Connegy and other PBX systems, and additional proprietary features on a Telrad-to-Telrad network. It is also a popular method of accessing Virtual Private Network (VPN) applications. Available on level Version 7 software onwards, Telrad Connegy initially supports fourteen major levels of DPNSS, plus six proprietary (Telrad to Telrad only) features. The BTNR references are contained in the table below, and relate to core telephony functions for inter-PBX operation. Additional DPNSS functions (including enhanced proprietary features) are anticipated in future software releases.
Some of the more important networking features include:
Callback When Free - the calling extension rings when the (busy) called extension is free.
CallBack When Available - the calling extension rings when the (ring-no-answer) called extension is next used.
Infinite Loop Avoidance (anti-tromboning) - calls that are transferred back and forth across the network will only use a single channel.
Page Across Network (Telrad-to-Telrad only) Paging announcements can be made through the speakers of keyphones on the remote site(s).
Busy Lamp Field (Telrad-to-Telrad only) Users can see the status of other users on remote sites this includes busy, ringing and do not disturb.
Centralised emaGEN Voicemail Server (Telrad-to-Telrad only) DPNSS users can benefit from the popular emaGEN Voice Processing Application - now available as a centralised resource across a Telrad network. Users on remote systems access and interact with the voicemail in the same way as local users - enjoying popular features such as Message Waiting LED, Call record plus Screen Prompts.
| DPNSS | Telrad to Telrad | |
| BTNR 188 Supplementary Service | Paging through Keyphones |
|
| General | Section 1 | Centralised ImaGEN - Message Waiting LED |
| Physical Characteristics | Section 2 | |
| Data-Link Layer | Section 2 | Centralised ImaGEN - Call Forward direct to mailbox |
| Message Types and Formats | Section 4 | |
| Level 3 Signaling | Section 5 | Centralised ImaGEN - Message retrieval direct from Mailbox |
| Simple Telephony Call | Section 6 | |
| Call Back When Free | Section 9 | |
| Diversion | Section 11 | Centralised ImaGEN - Call Record |
| Three Party | Section 13 | |
| Non-Specified Information | Section 15 | Centralised ImaGEN - IVM screens on large display keyphone |
| Service-Independent Strings | Section 16 | |
| Call Back When Next Used | Section 31 | |
| Call Back Messaging | Section 36 | Centralised ImaGEN - Voice Message feature |
| Busy Lamp Field for remote users | ||
QSIG
Q-Sig is the standard European protocol for inter-PBX signaling. It is in the same series as Euro-ISDN (sometimes called Q931) and supports basic call setup, transfer etc. There are very few features available across a Q-Sig link, so most UK PBX networks utilise DPNSS. Both protocols operate on the same Telrad Connegy Network card, so when Q-Sig develops further, Telrad Connegy DPNSS clients will have the option to switch protocols without the need for additional hardware.
Frame Relay
Frame Relay is a method of high-speed data transfer without the need for a point-to-point private circuit. Each Frame Relay user site is connected by a local private circuit (Kilostream/Megastream, etc.) into the Frame Relay "Cloud". There are no "per minute" usage costs, just quarterly contract charges.
SVC - Switched Virtual Circuits establish a connection on demand, with a short handshake delay.
PVC - Permanent Virtual Circuits provide a guaranteed permanent link without handshake delay.

